Steve Jobs An Effective Leader - 2160 Words

Introduction Throughout his life, Steve Jobs’ milestones have been applauded and criticized on a grand scale. A majority of the scrutiny has involved Jobs’ leadership after the founding of the Apple Company. Undoubtedly, Jobs’ risk-taking has led to the creation of revolutionary products such as the Apple II, iMac, iPod and iPad. However, Jobs’ was not as successful with his short-lived ventures with NeXT company. Although it is well suggested that Jobs’ failures helped him mature into a well-seasoned leader, his mistakes are also equally highlighted as an example of the defectiveness in his leadership style. However, history has decided to remember Jobs in a positive light. Hence, this leave the question: is Steve Jobs the iconic, revolutionary and effective leader the mass media portrays him to be? This paper will attempt to expose to the reader that although Steve Jobs did in fact have great number of weaknesses as leader of Apple, Job’s strengths over came his weakness resulting in Jobs becoming an effective leader. The content analysis of Jobs’ various media reporting revealing the strengths and weaknesses in his background, vision, leadership traits and employee relations will be employed to express the validity of the thesis. Job’s Background Jobs’ characteristics are best analyzed by understanding his upbringing. Born on February 24th,1955 in San Francisco, California, Jobs had been put into adoption within a week after his birth (Isaacson, 2011, p.12). AlthoughShow MoreRelatedSteve Jobs : An Effective Leader2017 Words   |  9 Pages Abstract What does it mean to be an effective leader? Does a person need to have all the traits that we expect a leader to possess, such as integrity, passion, imagination, humility, intelligence, and courage? Can someone lacking in anyof these key areas still lead effectively, for an extended period of time, if they have the right combination of a few critical skills necessary to meet the challenge? Steve Jobs, was he an effective leader? He has been called a genius, certainly, but also a jerkRead MoreSteve Jobs : An Effective Leader Of The Company1325 Words   |  6 Pagesindustry leaders acknowledge him as being one of the most innovative. Steve Jobs was co-founder of Apple Computer, and a successful leader in the world of technology. He was successful in, not only creating cutting-edge products but, building a company where employees were malleable to his charismatic style of leadership. According to our textbook, Steve Jobs personified Edward Ghiselli’s traits of need for achievement, intelligence, decisiveness, self-confidence, initiative, and getting the job doneRead MoreLeadership Is An Important Element Of The Management Function Essay983 Words   |  4 Pages1 Steve Jobs CEO, Apple Introduction Leadership is an important element of the management function. Leadership involves ability to integrate human resources and firm’s goals. Different situations may warrant different kinds of leadership. A business leader knows how to motivate people, accomplish goals, and get things done quickly. Leaders act as middlemen between employees and organization s objectives. Leaders reveal attributes of courage, creativity, and entrepreneurial energy. Strong leadersRead MoreLeadership Is An Efficient Process899 Words   |  4 Pagesleadership; in this a leader has the complete authority and control of decision making. Bureaucratic leadership; flexibility exists in this type of leadership, in such style every follower has his voice that is to be listen, authority is divided. Charismatic leadership; in this type leader inserts its power to its employees by giving them passion. Transformational leadership; in this type, communication is the main focus, leaders and employees have com mon vision, by communication the leaders try to transformRead MoreSteve Jobs Leadership Essay1064 Words   |  5 PagesSome would say that Steve Jobs, co-founder of Apple Computers Inc., was an exceptional leader. However, there are many who would disagree with that statement. Jobs could define leadership in some aspects, yet he fell short in others. Jobs’ leadership style is difficult to pin down because his position fit very many styles. Steve Jobs co-founded Apple in 1976 and in 1984 he created the Macintosh, the first small computer with a graphic interface. Unfortunately in 1985 Jobs was forced to leave afterRead MoreSteve Jobs : Visionary Leader1406 Words   |  6 PagesSteve Jobs: Visionary Leader According to the Oxford Dictionary, leadership is defined as â€Å"The action of leading a group of people or an organization†. (Oxford University Press, 2016) Over the decade’s leadership has come to mean much more than its simple definition. There are many books, blog posts and theories discussing leadership along with methods on how to be an effective leader. With so many theories and methods how is one to know what works for them? Is a leadership method something weRead MoreInfluential Leaders Of Todays Largest Companies1271 Words   |  6 PagesBusiness leaders of today’s largest companies are expected to produce innovative products, increase profits, and motivate and lead its employees. Leaders have different leadership styles often driven by their unique personalities. This paper will examine one of the most innovative and influential leaders of our time, the late Steve Jobs. The paper will examine his leadership style, his greatest success, and his mos t significant challenge, providing a peek into what made him successful. Steve Jobs theRead MoreTransformational Leadership : The Most Important Aspect Of Management1088 Words   |  5 PagesTraditional vs. Transformational Leadership Many leaders from history have the label of charismatic, intellectual and inspirational. Leadership is labeled as the most important aspect of management because leadership what defines a well-balanced and managed organization. Leaders influence groups to reach and achieve goals that the organization has set into action. Transformational and transactional leadership are the two most prominent leadership theories. This objective of this paper is to defineRead MoreSteve Jobs as a Visionary and Transformational Leader1165 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Introduction Steve Jobs unique approach to leadership and visionary approach to creating, producing and selling innovative products, combined with his innate ability to orchestrate increasingly complex companies have earned him many accolades. Fortune Magazine named him the best leader of the Decade and countless other publications, colleges and universities have given him many accolades and honorary degrees. All these external measures of success reflect who Steve Jobs is on a daily basis,Read MoreLeadership Steve Jobs Essay1004 Words   |  5 Pages Steve Jobs Outline Michael Spellberg Critical Thinking amp; Problem-Solving August 10, 2014 Professor Ketsia Mcclease DeVry University Steve Jobs Outline I.Introduction   The greatest visionary and leader the late Steve Jobs, he revolutionized the world with his innovations and leadership, he was the leader who brought PC to the mass business sector, then happened to make music players and cell telephones that consumer cherished. His small telephones were packed with so much processing

Algae Lab Essay - 695 Words

Jeanine Campa Biology 101 10/20/2010 Ecology-Interspecific Interactions Lab Intro: Ecology is the study of how organisms interact within their environment. Every species interacts with its surroundings, whether it’s within their populations, community, ecosystem, etc. In this lab, we will be comparing two different species and how they grow alone as well as together, in the same environment. More specifically, in this lab, we will be dealing with one of the most important ideas in ecology, the niche. Due to this concept, we can study the environmental circumstances the organism can handle, the essential resources it will need to survive, and how it will obtain these resources. â€Å"Different species can hold similar niches, and the same†¦show more content†¦The carrying capacity determines the population level of a species according to the limiting resources, Algae is one of the most diverse and interesting organisms on the planet. This is because there are over 10,000 unrelated species of organisms that contain chlorophyll and live in large bodies of water or moist land. Keeping a count of population size gives us a good indication of how certain species grow and interact with one another. By using two different species of Algae we can determine what types of interactions the two can encounter. The two species tested were Closterium and Micrasterias algae. We labeled them as species 1 and 2. The purpose of this lab is to determine whether the selected algae species will demonstrate competition or resource partitioning with the coexistence of each other versus alone. At the end of this lab we should be able to determine which species upheld the best under all of these circumstances. Methods: This lab was performed with two different types of algae, Micrasterias and Closterium. Within our groups, we counted how many of each species there were to begin with. Each group sampled one micro liter of each algae stock, five times, and then found the average of the five trials and converted it to milliliters. There were three different test tubes of algae stock containing 100 individuals. The first contained 100 Closterium,Show MoreRelated Diversity of Marine Algae in the Biosphere 2 Ocean Essay1410 Words   |  6 PagesDiversity of Marine Algae in the Biosphere 2Ocean Red algae, Rhodophyta, is easily identified in the marine environment because it appears as a red color. There are many different species, originating from many different corners of the Earth. The ocean biome in the Biosphere 2 was constructed using raw seawater off the coast of Southern California, which contained many different unknown species of algae. During the construction of the biome, other known species of algae from various marineRead MoreExperiments with Algae1205 Words   |  5 Pages INTRODUCTION Spirulina platensis is a filametous blue-green algae (30–70 ï  ­m helix diameter) (Sà ¡ncbez et al., 2003; Tomaselli, 1997). However, It have prokaryotic structure therefore they are a bacterium belong to cyanobacterium (Becker, 2006). Their cell wall contains peptidoglycan in its composition and structure, so it was classified as gram negative (Alessandro Novak, 2010). Spirulina can form population is fresh water and brackish lakes and some marine environments (Belov and Giles, 1997;Read MoreReview Of Botanical Aquatic Science By Ann Burkholder1030 Words   |  5 Pagesmentioned to be the study of algae. When dinoflagellates secrete certain toxins into the water that they reside in, it is known to be called the â€Å"red tide†. Itis also said that an ecologist is someone who studies the functions of nature. Chapter 3 : During her research it is found that the dinoflagellates previously mentioned were present in all the fish born at the Noga lab. It was also seen that the dinoflagellates existed in all the tanks that were present at the Noga labs. Using certain methods suchRead MoreLab 5 Answer Sheet Essay698 Words   |  3 PagesLab 5 Nutrient Pollution – Answer Sheet The numbers in [brackets] indicate the corresponding question number in the lab notebook Exercise 2: P in the Water 18pts 1) [6.1] Fill in the data table below. (2pts) Input | Green Algae Population Size | Dissolved Oxygen (mg/L) | 1x | | | 2x | | | 3x | | | 2) [6.2] In Microsoft Excel (I’ve provided an Excel spreadsheet, but you are welcome to use the spreadsheet application of your choice: Google Sheets, OpenOffice, etc.) plot aRead MorePond Water Essay1147 Words   |  5 PagesUniversity), thinking well during mock rock this year I want to know really what I am swimming in. So I took a jar then scooped it up from the muskiest part of the pond. After collecting the sample we placed the sample in a glass jar in the Biology lab at Mid Michigan Community College by a window and then it was sealed with oxygen holes. We would be checking on the sample once a week for lasting six weeks, just incase we miss a week for any reason. The things we were looking for were the temperatureRead MoreSimbio Essay3616 Words   |  15 Pagesworkbook. The background information will help you understand the simulation model and answer questions correctly. [ 2 ] Start the program by double-clicking the SIMBIO VIRTUAL LABS icon on your computer or by selecting it from the Start Menu on your computer. [ 3 ] When SIMBIO VIRTUAL LABS opens, select NUTRIENT POLLUTION from the EcoBeaker suite. You will see a number of different panels on the screen: – The upper left panel shows a (virtual) lake in the early 1950sRead MoreThe Effects Of Ocean Dead Zones On The Marine Oasis Essay1867 Words   |  8 Pagesprocess called eutrophication. Eutrophication happens when a body of water gets too many nutrients such as phosphorus and nitrogen. These nutrients are fundamental in the growth of a group of single-celled organisms called cyanobacteria, or blue-green algae. When the nutrients in the water are at a normal level, cyanobacteria are normally produced. When the water is overloaded with those same nutrients, however, it can be very harmful. Human interaction is the main reason why these nutrients are beingRead MoreFactors Of Organic Pollution Through The Palmer Index Scoring Method879 Words   |  4 Pagesto the lab. Figure 1. Water collection site at Texas AM University at Galveston in the Galveston Ship Channel courtesy of Google earth. The other water sample was from 29.778016N, 94.735256W in February 2016 as seen in figure 2. The water parameters at this location were salinity: 0.20 ppt, temperature: 13.83 °C, dissolved oxygen: 11.41, and turbidity: 0.25m. This was also a 25m transect to collect water. Figure 2. Mystery sample site courtesy of Google earth. Once back in the lab, I lookedRead MoreEutrophication: Water Quality Parameters Essay1137 Words   |  5 Pagesrun-offs or sewage outflows. Fertilizers and sewage are both rich in nitrogen and phosphorus, which are both nutrients essential for plant growth. However, these nutrients are typically low in content in aquatic environments, which limits the growth of algae and plants, but with an increased amount of these nutrients, more plants are able to grow, disrupting the natural environment. Eutrophication is becoming more and more common throughout the world. One main plant growth of concern is that of harmfulRead MoreEffects Of Depth On Algal Growth1891 Words   |  8 PagesLynne Miranda OCB Lab Experiment 04/17/15 The Effects of Depth on Algal Growth in the Biscayne Bay. Introduction Biscayne Bay is located in South Florida and is home to many terrestrial and aquatic organisms. Over the years, humans have populated the land around Biscayne Bay, which has greatly altered the water quality. In a study done in 2011, anthropogenic affects in the bay were measured by testing for an overabundance of nutrients in the water (Carey et al, 2011). This is just one of the many

Ethical Decision Making And Ethical Decisions - 1026 Words

Management constitute amongst major components of a company, organization or a business. As such, management oversees employees interactions with their supervisors and also control of people within a particular organization. Also, it includes critical and ethical decision-making process so as to address various ethical dilemmas experienced by employees while undertaking their respective assigned duties within the company. Ethical dilemmas are hereby to stay as issues usually arise now and then and place a variety of options that bear different repercussions. Therefore, it calls for ethical and critical decision-making skills so as to make the most appropriate option that bears more benefits in comparison to other options presented. While making ethical decisions, it s substantially important to play heed to a certain ethical decision-making theory. This would enable an individual making the decision to ripe best possible consequences rather than living to regret. Moreover, ethi cal decision making is typically important in business as making a wrong decision may result not only in huge losses but also poor relationship amongst colleagues and miserable life for employee(s) working in a particular company or business in question. Let s consider this scenario, Jill a 45-year-old woman and vice president of sale in a family owned mid-sized candy corporation have an ethical dilemma in regard to recommending Henry, William Potter oldest son to the position of C.E.O.Show MoreRelatedEthical Decision Making A Decision On Ethical Decisions1587 Words   |  7 PagesThroughtout this written assignment there will be a discussion on ethical decision making about making a decision on possible ethical consequences that may be placed in your life, and what ethical consequences will be dealt with in the mental health professional field. Decisions could possibility pertain your conduct such as an ethical dilemma that will required a serious decision to be solved by your action as an leader. Even though a leader may not have caused the problem, they do not have a choiceRead MoreEthical Decision Making : Ethical Decisions1496 Words   |  6 PagesFacing Ethical Decisions How does a person determine what is right or wrong when making a decision? Most people faced with an ethical decision usually revert to their personal values that hopefully guide them through the decision-making process. Assessing values and morals are an important role when making ethical decisions and how others view a person after making that decision. â€Å"Once we grasp the underlying concepts of making important decisions, we need to know how to apply them.† (Fisher, 2005)Read MoreEthical Decision Making Ethical Decisions Essay1088 Words   |  5 Pagesbooks and news articles are available online which discuss making ethical decisions and the importance of maintaining a high level of ethical standards in business. Ethical Decisions Sound ethical decisions are extremely important in business communication and the decision making process is greatly affected by ethical standards. There are four general rules any business leader must follow when trying to make ethical decisions. These rules help managers and employees to behave appropriatelyRead MoreEthical Decision Making Ethical Decisions Essay1610 Words   |  7 PagesWhen I think of making ethical decisions, I think of doing what’s right, but what exactly is the right thing and how do we define it? As humans we are all brought up under different circumstances, therefore we tend to distinguish from right and wrong in many different ways, especially at a young age when we first start to understand our moral behavior. This difference between the way we determine what’s right and what’s wrong is what makes it difficult for us humans to have the same understandingRead MoreEthical Decision Making : Ethical Decisions1047 Words   |  5 PagesEt hical Decision-Making The first step in the CPA (2000) ethical decision-making model is identification of the individuals and groups potentially affected by the decision. In the ethical scenario I presented earlier, the individuals directly involved and likely to be most affected by the decision include the 54-year old woman and myself as the counsellor. Those who will likely be indirectly affected by the decision would be the woman’s family, including her 20-year old daughter, and the agencyRead MoreEthical Decision Making And Ethical Decisions1317 Words   |  6 Pagesaccount the works of ethical decision making, ethical decision making is an idea that will dramatically help any manager that takes this issue seriously. In the standpoint of the internal customer, ethical behavior improves the actual atmosphere at the job and helps motivate the actual employees, sets an example to the actual employees, and evokes a feeling of pride with the company and improves it is image within the eyes with th e employees. From the standpoint of outer customer, ethical behavior improvesRead MoreEthical Decision Making Ethical Decisions Essay1014 Words   |  5 PagesHaving to make an ethical decision regarding unethical circumstances can be challenging for some. â€Å"Ethical decision-making refers to the process of evaluating and choosing among alternatives in a manner consistent with ethical principles. In making ethical decisions, it is necessary to perceive and eliminate unethical options and select the best ethical alternative.The process of making ethical decisions requires: commitment-the desire to do the right thing regardless of the cost; consciousness-theRead MoreEthical Decision Making Ethical Decisions1533 Words   |  7 Pages When making ethical decisions we as Christians use different sources to help us in deciding how we should respond to a given situation while staying true to our Christian faith and its values. The scholar Richard Hays identified these sources for ethical decision-making into four areas: Scripture, tradition, reason and experience. Neither of these is used in isolation, but work together to help us decide what would be ethically right to lead the â€Å"good life† and proclaim the Kingdom of GodRead MoreEthical And Ethical Decision Making1500 Words   |  6 Pagesmore important than others, ethical decision making is a skill that has become increasingly pivotal. Jones states that a ‘moral issue is present where a person’s action, when freely performed, may harm or benefit others’ and defines ‘an ethical decision is a decision that is both legally and morally acceptable to the larger community’ (1991, p. 387). In order to create a company wide culture of ethics, employees must believe that the organization has a desire to be ethical and see proof of this fromRead Moreethical decision making1211 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Ethical- Decision Making University of the Rockies Mabel Drafton Abstract Countertransference is how therapists distort the way they perceive and react to a client (Corey, Corey, and Callanan, 2011). Therapists are expected to identify and deal with their own reactions with consultation, personal therapy, and supervision that their clients will not be negatively affected by the therapist’s problem. Personal therapy is an effective way for therapists

Description of Bipolar Disorder - 777 Words

Team presentation: Evaluation Description Bipolar disorder is a serious mental illness. It is classified as a mood disorder and is characterized by severe mood swings between states of euphoric elation and depression. While everyone is happy and sad sometimes, the mood states of bipolar disorder are extreme. When manic, people with bipolar disorder may have delusions of grandeur, talk rapidly, and their attention will flit from one subject to another. A select few, although by no means all patients may become violent. When depressed, the patient may not want to get out of bed and feel he or she has no desire to live. Rapid cycling is when patients cycle between these extremes much more quickly than the customary weeks or months. Based upon the severity of the episodes and other presenting features, bipolar disorder is classified according to several different subtypes: bipolar I, bipolar II, mixed bipolar, and cyclothymia. The presentation did not define the differences between the manifestations of the disorder. Neurological damage or changes to the brain as a result of the illness One notable feature of bipolar disorder is that patients have an enlarged amygdala. The presentation does not define the significance of the amygdala, or explain what it means that duration of illness, prior medical exposure, number of hospital visits or duration of substance abuse were not associated with the enlarged amygdala (Hendrickson et al 2013: 2) Behavioral orShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Bipolar Disorder In The Fall Of The House Of Usher1536 Words   |  7 Pagesduring the 1800s, have suffered from psychological disorders including bipolar disorder. Edgar Allan Poe was one of many who were diagnosed with this disorder, and it is prevalent in many of his works. The Fall of the House of Usher by Poe clearly depicts the symptoms of bipolar disorder, and he translates his feelings on the topic as well. Through the use of Roderick Usher and his sister, Madeline, Poe depicts the transference of bipolar disorder within a family, and more specifically with twinsRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Bipolar Disorder1289 Words   |  6 PagesAfter class discussion, it became apparent that individuals with bipolar disorder (BD) can have occupations and can interact normally with others if the disorder is kept under control or manage by psychopharmacological interventions. The lability that can be seen during the manic episodes may be puzzl ing or irritating to those who are not familiar with the different signs and symptoms that a person may display during this phase. In view of the unpredictability or lability that individuals with BDRead MorePsychiatric Concept Of Bipolar Disorder1312 Words   |  6 PagesBipolar Disorder (Neel Burton M.D. 2012) suggests the modern psychiatric concept of bipolar disorder originated during the nineteenth century. However, in his excerpt â€Å"A Short History of Bipolar Disorder†, (Neel Burton M.D. 2012) writes that the relationship between melancholy and mania dates back to the Ancient Greeks. According to the excerpt Jules Baillarger and Jean-Pierre Falret presented their descriptions to the Academie de Medicine, both of which used the term insanity in their descriptionsRead MoreBipolar Disorder1544 Words   |  7 PagesABSTRACT Bipolar disorder or  manic depression causes serious shifts in mood, energy, thinking, and behavior—from the highs of mania on one extreme, to the lows of depression on the other. More than just a fleeting good or bad mood, the cycles of bipolar disorder last for days, weeks, or months. And unlike ordinary mood swings, the mood changes of bipolar disorder are so intense that they interfere with your ability to function. SYMPTOMS Bipolar Symptoms Bipolar disorder variesRead MoreBorderline Personality Disorder ( Bipolar Disorder )1653 Words   |  7 Pagestypes of psychopathology describe Borderline Personality Disorder: affective disturbance, impulsivity, cognitive problems, and intense unstable relationships. Before diagnosis, Doctors must establish that patterns of affective instability, impulsivity, and unstable relationships have been consistent over time. Therefore, obtaining the patient’s detailed history is crucial. Many of the same features can be found in patients with Bipolar Disorder. Dysphorias, hyperactivity, impulsivity, and thoughtsRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder762 Words   |  4 Pages Bipolar Disorder 2 Disorder history, In the 19th century psychiatry, mania had a broad meaning of craziness, hypomania was equated by some concepts of â€Å"partial insanity† or monomania. Bipolar disorder origins in 1854, Jules Baillarger and Jean-Pierre Falret, independently present descriptions of the disorder to Academie de Medicine in Paris. German neuropsychiatrist Emanuel Mendel in 1881 wrote â€Å"that heRead MoreTreatment For Middle Aged African American Women With Bipolar Disorder849 Words   |  4 Pageswomen with bipolar disorder What is it? Bipolar disorder is a mental illness characterized by drastic mood swings ranging from immense euphoria to extreme depression. People with bipolar disorder are likely to experience a lack of energy, participation in normal social activities, and the ability to complete daily routines. This can cause interpersonal relationships and work-life to suffer. They may also have strong thoughts of death or suicide, or suicide as a result of bipolar disorder. The causeRead MoreThe Signs and Symptoms of Bipolar Disease758 Words   |  3 PagesIntroduction Bipolar disease is a very odd disorder affecting many people. This paper will describe what bipolar disease is, the signs and symptoms of this disease, and who it affects. It will also inform you of the causes of bipolar disease and how to diagnose and treat it. Description Bipolar disease, previously called manic-depressive illness, is a disorder in the brain characterized by extreme variations in mood, energy, and activity levels. Patients with bipolar disease find it strenuous completingRead MoreBipolar Disorder And Its Effects1175 Words   |  5 Pagesthe multitude of forms it will take. Bipolar disorder affects roughly 2.3 million adults, age eighteen and over per year. (â€Å"Bipolar Disorder† 2) Generally seventy-five percent have a minimum of one kin relative with manic-depression or severe depression (â€Å"Possible Causes of Bipolar Disorder† 2). Both male and female can attain bipolar disorder. Some youth may get bipolar disorder; however, most cases usually strike young adults in their early 20s. Bipolar disorder is generally common among those whoRead MoreTom Experienced A Manic Episode920 Words   |  4 Pagesdidn’t matter as much.† Hearing Tom’s description of what happened makes me feel he struggles with bipolar disorder. Tom didn’t go into too much detail with his therapist regarding the length of time he suffered from his manic episode, nor did he delve into his depressed episode. However, Tom noted the obvious signs of bipolar disorder in his description of his struggles after his exams. The DSM V (APA, 2013) notes a manic episode experienced with bipolar disorder is noted by â€Å"abnormally, persistently

Introduction to Ancient Fine Arts Essay Example For Students

Introduction to Ancient Fine Arts Essay Painting and Other forms Of work Of art were patronized and practiced at the Kings and rulers palaces. Only their palaces were made of bricks and pillars of stone. General peoples houses were made of long grass, hay, clay and bamboo. This area was ruled by the Murray dynasty before the birth of Christ. The most prominent king of this dynasty was the king Shook. The emperors of Guppy Dynasty ruled from 400 AD for a few centuries. The most famous kings of Guppy Dynasty were King Samara Guppy, Kumar Guppy, Banyan Guppy foremost, Afterwards The Emperors of Pal Dynasty ruled for a few entries. The most dominant emperors of Pal Dynasty were Copal, Dharma, Devil, Mobile, Ramp foremost, After them gorgon and Seen Dynasty came to rule. At that time the Bengal was divided into two. North and north-western areas name was Pandora-Fordham Gourd Kingdom. The name of south-eastern part was Smooth or Plain land. In the year 1204 AD. Bookstore Kill deposed the king Alaskan Seen and started to rule Bengal He was Turkey by born, After that a few centuries were ruled by Muslim emperors before the regime of king Caber_ That time is known as Sultana regime. The most prominent Sultans of his time were Foxhounds Embark Shah, Shinnied Alias Shah, Sander Shah, Standing Lam Shah, Jaundice Mohammad Shah, Aladdin Hosanna Shah, Standing Manhood foremost. After them Mussels ruled Bengal, in between some independent Kings. The last independent king Of Bengal, king Syria-du-dual was deposed from the throne and was killed and British regime began. After NON centuries Of British regime, in 1947 two countries named as India and Pakistan became liberated. Pakistan had two parts. East Pakistan and West Pakistan. In 1971 we fought against the West Pakistanis Army and vibrated East Pakistan as present Bangladesh. Since last few thousands of years Bangle was ruled as a whole land or divided anatomical lands by different kings or rulers. There was always rivalry and war against one region to another. It was very normal to do robbery; burning down, and destroying was very normal. For this reason many areas used to become ruined or depopulated. After staying desolate for long time it used to get buried under earth. Because tot natural disasters like cyclones, earthquakes, it used to go under earth too, After excavation tot lumps tot earth or digging long ditches in Bangladesh ,three ruins f human settlements were found like, These are in Rajahs areas Paragraph, Somalias Antimony, Misanthrope. Many things got destroyed for staying under earth for long time. A few things have been found some weapons made of iron and copper, crockery, Statue, broken earthenware, terracotta plaques, statue of stone, stone inscription, royal decree, arch, Pillar, broken structures of buildings and houses, contemporary coins and ornaments of that time. All these findings are some testimony Of ancient fine arts and architecture. We can understand the patterns of ancient architecture from the ruins of buildings and souses, pillars, arches, and walls. Paintings and Other works Of art made from soft material is impossible to survive under earth and in natural calamities. The only things those survived are decaying iron, copper, gold, silver, stone and some terracotta goods. Which is already earlier mentioned that they are preserved in different museums. The most prominent among ancient works of art of Bangladesh is statue made of osteopaths or black stone. These famous statues can be observed in the National Museum in Dacha and in Bored Museum, Terracotta plaques, Stone engraved nameplates, and stone inscriptions re famous ancient work of art. Those which were found in archaeological excavation are now placed in different museums. Those type of traditional slabs are still on many old buildings, on the walls of mosques, and temples. The famous buildings with this type of plaques are Rajahs5 Shot Shown Mosque, Bag mosque, Assume mosque,Patria Raisers Mosque, Chula Backchats Seat Gumbo mosque (Sixty domed mosque), and Khan Johan Ala 5 token of ancient architecture are also famous. .ud2cd42aae9f8988f07c5e761fca4d147 , .ud2cd42aae9f8988f07c5e761fca4d147 .postImageUrl , .ud2cd42aae9f8988f07c5e761fca4d147 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud2cd42aae9f8988f07c5e761fca4d147 , .ud2cd42aae9f8988f07c5e761fca4d147:hover , .ud2cd42aae9f8988f07c5e761fca4d147:visited , .ud2cd42aae9f8988f07c5e761fca4d147:active { border:0!important; } .ud2cd42aae9f8988f07c5e761fca4d147 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud2cd42aae9f8988f07c5e761fca4d147 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud2cd42aae9f8988f07c5e761fca4d147:active , .ud2cd42aae9f8988f07c5e761fca4d147:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud2cd42aae9f8988f07c5e761fca4d147 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud2cd42aae9f8988f07c5e761fca4d147 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud2cd42aae9f8988f07c5e761fca4d147 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud2cd42aae9f8988f07c5e761fca4d147 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud2cd42aae9f8988f07c5e761fca4d147:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud2cd42aae9f8988f07c5e761fca4d147 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud2cd42aae9f8988f07c5e761fca4d147 .ud2cd42aae9f8988f07c5e761fca4d147-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud2cd42aae9f8988f07c5e761fca4d147:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Some Famous Tapestries EssayThere are more illustration of this type of architecture-Dachas Boor Extra,Shot Extra, Alba forte, Pià ±ata Bibs mosque, Khan Mohammad Marinas mosque, Dishware temple, Tara mosque, Susan Mongol, Shutterbug mosque, Haggling forte of Narration, Assonants forte, Antiradar forte of Nonsingular Bangle temple of Pan, Gear Sinned said mosque of Enmeshing, Shah Mohammad mosque, Shallots Major Of Sylphs, Major of Shah Apron, Megalith stone of Genitourinary, Somalias Shooter Rota temple, Biased Bobstays Major Of Chitchatting, and many more buildings and places. Arts and Crafts in Living From ancient time many people have dependent their living on fine arts and crafts. They have chosen work of art as their profession. Our folk Artists and crafts men are fulfilling their necessities of life by the money they receive from selling their work of art. For example fancy items like terracotta dolls, fancy crockery, wooden dolls with designs, elephant, horse, Mackintosh of village women etc. Are collected by people in exchange of money since long time ago. Reticulate bag made of jute, different types of bags made of jute are produced, tablemate and many other things are also commercially successful. Earthen potteries of the potters, besides pitchers, many other crafts are produced. For example small and huge flower vase, earthen sculpture, birds made of clay etc. Wood, bamboo and cane are used to make different turpitude, musical instrument, to portray picture and design; many artists of fine arts and crafts are working on it. Arts and Crafts 3 Handloom saris of Tangling of Bangladesh are famous at home and abroad for its color, design and texture. Efficient craftsmen weave Sandmans decorative design with colorful threads. Decorative handloom saris are not highly demanded at home only but also by people who live abroad, collect it with great interest, For example Jamaican, Dakar 8TH, Tangling Sari and the aborigine peoples decorative colorful handloom dresses. In Bangladesh there are many educational institutions of Arts and Crafts. Many of them are connected with universities, besides, there are many private institutions too. Every year more than four hundred artists passes out from these educational institutions. They contribute in fine arts and crafts in different organizations Of the country. For example in advertising farms, drawing pictures for books, newspaper, cinema industry, starting form building sets for television to different work Of art, garments industry, pharmaceutical industries and factories, including interior design of many other buildings our artists of Arts and Crafts have designed and completed successfully.

Change Management Model and Philosophies

Question: Discuss about the Report for Change Management Model and Philosophies. Answer: Introduction Organizations implement changes in their business procedures and practices for improving their performance, maximize profits and gain a competitive advantage (Pieterse et al., 2012). In this context, the present essay emphasizes on the reasons for successful organizational changes in business environment. For this purpose, the essay has presented an evaluation of both successful and unsuccessful organization by supporting it with organizational change philosophies and models. Evaluation of Successful and Unsuccessful Organizational Changes The success attained by the businesses through implementation of organizational changes depends on its successful management. The main reasons responsible for successful organizational changes includes employee engagement, proper communication flow, identifying and removing the barriers and regular monitoring of the change process (Teece, 2010). The most renowned example for the successful organizational change comes from British Airways who implemented the organizational change of restructuring its entire business unit by reducing the workforce. The company was under the news of operating inefficiently due to large wastage of valuable resources. It appointed a new chairperson who implemented structural changes by creating proper knowledge among the employees regarding the layoffs. The company might have to face serve criticism for layoffs but honest communication by the chairperson regarding the necessity of its restructuring helped British Airways to manage it successfully (British Airways, 2009). On the contrary, a prominent example for unsuccessful organizational change comes from Wal-Mart. Wal-Mart follows a low pricing strategy for selling its food, electronics and apparels products. However, the company introduced higher-priced upscale products such as fashion apparels for attracting new customers. The implementation of such a change in its operational strategy proved to be unsuccessful as high-end customers were not attracted by its products and low-end customers switched off to other alternative cost-effective products. Thus, the company announced in 2012 to refocus its efforts on low prices products (The High Price of Low Cost, 2011). In this context, the contingency theory of organizational change supports the change management practices implemented by the British Airways. As per the theory, an organization must communicate adequately its legitimacy to the public that explains the need for adopting a particular organizational change (Battilana Casciaro, 2012). The contingency theory emphasizes that organizational managers in the long-term are forced to adjust their business practices and procedures to attain the best fit between the resources available and its effectiveness. The main reason for the organizations to implement a strategic change is to attain stability and control over their business processes. The reason for an organization to adopt a particular strategic change depends on internal and external stimuli and the best course of action is to adjust according to the circumstances. British Airways has successfully implemented the contingency model of organizational change by attaining best fit between i ts internal resources and the external situation (Battilana Casciaro, 2012). The airways adopted the strategic change of restructuring its business model to attain stability and control over its internal processes as stated by the contingency theory of organizational change. The main reason for the lack in performance of the airways was operational inefficiency due to internal resources constraints. As a result, the chairperson of the airways adopted the strategic change of reducing the workforce diversity by employees layoffs. The chairperson, however, in accordance with the contingency organizational change model created a bets fir between its internal resources and external situation through communicating properly about its legitimacy to the public (Battilana Casciaro, 2012). The reason for the unsuccessful organizational change experienced by Wal-Mart can be explained through the application of rational philosophy of change management. As per the rational theory, the organizational managers must attain an alignment between its composition, competencies and external environmental context (Graetz, Smith, 2010). The process of organizational change as per the theory is a linear process and business managers are the controlling agents of the overall change management process. The theory highlights the responsibility of business leaders in managing a change successfully through conducting an evaluation of the external environment. The main reason for the failure of organizational change adopted by Wal-Mart as per the rational theory is inefficiency of the business leaders to conduct a proper evaluation of the external environment. Evaluating the external environment would have proved beneficial for the company in gaining an appropriate understanding of the c ustomer needs and expectations. External environment analysis would provide a specific insight to the company about the needs of both high-end and low-end customers (Graetz, Smith, 2010). Conclusion Thus, it can be stated from the overall discussion held in the essay that the main reason behind the successful and unsuccessful organizational change is effective communication and appropriate evaluation of the external environment. This is necessary for an organization to create awareness among all its stakeholders about the need for incorporating a particular strategic change and also obtain an alignment with their needs and requirements with the adopted change effectively. References Battilana, J., Casciaro, T. (2012). Change Agents, Networks, and Institutions: A Contingency theory of organizational change. Academy of Management Journal, 55(2), 381-398. British Airways. (2009). Retrieved September 9, 2016, from https://www.britishairways.com/cms/global/microsites/ba_reports0809/pdfs/Workplace.pdf Graetz, F., Smith, A. C. T. (2010). Managing Organizational Change: A Philosophies of change approach. Journal of Change Management, 10(2), 135 154. Pieterse, J. H. et al. (2012). Professional discourses and resistance to change. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 25(6), 798-818. Teece, D. J. (2010). Business Models, Business Strategy and Innovation. Long Range Planning, 43, 172-194. The High Price of Low Cost. (2011). Retrieved September 9, 2016, from https://makingchangeatwalmart.org/files/2011/10/The-High-Price-of-Low-Cost.pdf